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https://github.com/drduh/YubiKey-Guide.git
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NixOS Live Image: convert to a flake
Now `nixpkgs` will be pointing to a specific release, which has a much smaller chance to unexpectedly break. Currently 23.11. The next one will be 24.05, 24.11, etc. NixOS *releases* receive security updates, but packages are upgraded conservatively, thus don't generally break. As a result, we should need to worry about NixOS upgrades every 6-12 months. The upgrade means "bump the version number and try to build it". If it breaks, it will generally break only then. Less reactive, more proactive surprises. `flake.nix` was written by @thomaseizinger in https://github.com/drduh/YubiKey-Guide/issues/406. Changes from the original: - change Gnome to xfce. Now it loads with 384MB of RAM and works well with the simplest graphics (hello qemu). - less nasty workaround for hopenpgp-tools. Fixed upstream (https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/279117). - do not default `copytoram`, user can select this option in the bootloader. Here is how to test it: ``` $ nix run .#nixosConfigurations.yubikeyLive.x86_64-linux.config.system.build.vm ``` *Note for the maintainer*: it would be great if you could occasionally run `nix flake update --commit-lock-file`, *especially* after updating github.com/drduh/config.git. Fixes #406 Co-authored-by: Thomas Eizinger <thomas@eizinger.io>
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flake.nix
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flake.nix
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{
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description = "A Nix Flake for an xfce-based system with YubiKey setup";
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inputs = {
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nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-23.11";
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drduhConfig.url = "github:drduh/config";
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drduhConfig.flake = false;
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};
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outputs = {
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self,
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nixpkgs,
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drduhConfig,
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}: let
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mkSystem = system:
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nixpkgs.lib.nixosSystem {
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inherit system;
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modules = [
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"${nixpkgs}/nixos/modules/profiles/all-hardware.nix"
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"${nixpkgs}/nixos/modules/installer/cd-dvd/iso-image.nix"
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(
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{
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lib,
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pkgs,
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config,
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...
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}: let
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gpgAgentConf = pkgs.runCommand "gpg-agent.conf" {} ''
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sed '/pinentry-program/d' ${drduhConfig}/gpg-agent.conf > $out
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echo "pinentry-program ${pkgs.pinentry.curses}/bin/pinentry" >> $out
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'';
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viewYubikeyGuide = pkgs.writeShellScriptBin "view-yubikey-guide" ''
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viewer="$(type -P xdg-open || true)"
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if [ -z "$viewer" ]; then
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viewer="${pkgs.glow}/bin/glow -p"
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fi
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exec $viewer "${self}/README.md"
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'';
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shortcut = pkgs.makeDesktopItem {
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name = "yubikey-guide";
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icon = "${pkgs.yubikey-manager-qt}/share/ykman-gui/icons/ykman.png";
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desktopName = "drduh's YubiKey Guide";
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genericName = "Guide to using YubiKey for GPG and SSH";
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comment = "Open the guide in a reader program";
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categories = ["Documentation"];
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exec = "${viewYubikeyGuide}/bin/view-yubikey-guide";
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};
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yubikeyGuide = pkgs.symlinkJoin {
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name = "yubikey-guide";
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paths = [viewYubikeyGuide shortcut];
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};
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in {
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isoImage = {
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isoName = "yubikeyLive.iso";
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# As of writing, zstd-based iso is 1542M, takes ~2mins to
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# compress. If you prefer a smaller image and are happy to
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# wait, delete the line below, it will default to a
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# slower-but-smaller xz (1375M in 8mins as of writing).
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squashfsCompression = "zstd";
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appendToMenuLabel = " YubiKey Live ${self.lastModifiedDate}";
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makeEfiBootable = true; # EFI booting
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makeUsbBootable = true; # USB booting
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};
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swapDevices = [];
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boot = {
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tmp.cleanOnBoot = true;
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kernel.sysctl = {"kernel.unprivileged_bpf_disabled" = 1;};
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};
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services = {
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pcscd.enable = true;
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udev.packages = [pkgs.yubikey-personalization];
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# Automatically log in at the virtual consoles.
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getty.autologinUser = "nixos";
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# Comment out to run in a console for a smaller iso and less RAM.
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xserver = {
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enable = true;
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desktopManager.xfce.enable = true;
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displayManager = {
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lightdm.enable = true;
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autoLogin = {
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enable = true;
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user = "nixos";
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};
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};
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};
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};
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programs = {
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ssh.startAgent = false;
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gnupg.agent = {
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enable = true;
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enableSSHSupport = true;
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};
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};
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# Use less privileged nixos user
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users.users = {
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nixos = {
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isNormalUser = true;
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extraGroups = ["wheel" "video"];
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initialHashedPassword = "";
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};
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root.initialHashedPassword = "";
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};
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security = {
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pam.services.lightdm.text = ''
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auth sufficient pam_succeed_if.so user ingroup wheel
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'';
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sudo = {
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enable = true;
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wheelNeedsPassword = false;
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};
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};
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environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [
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# Tools for backing up keys
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paperkey
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pgpdump
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parted
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cryptsetup
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# Yubico's official tools
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yubikey-manager
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yubikey-manager-qt
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yubikey-personalization
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yubikey-personalization-gui
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yubico-piv-tool
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yubioath-flutter
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# Testing
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ent
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haskellPackages.hopenpgp-tools
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# Password generation tools
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diceware
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pwgen
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# Might be useful beyond the scope of the guide
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cfssl
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pcsctools
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tmux
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htop
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# This guide itself (run `view-yubikey-guide` on the terminal
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# to open it in a non-graphical environment).
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yubikeyGuide
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];
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# Disable networking so the system is air-gapped
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# Comment all of these lines out if you'll need internet access
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boot.initrd.network.enable = false;
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networking = {
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resolvconf.enable = false;
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dhcpcd.enable = false;
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dhcpcd.allowInterfaces = [];
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interfaces = {};
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firewall.enable = true;
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useDHCP = false;
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useNetworkd = false;
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wireless.enable = false;
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networkmanager.enable = lib.mkForce false;
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};
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# Unset history so it's never stored Set GNUPGHOME to an
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# ephemeral location and configure GPG with the guide's
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environment.interactiveShellInit = ''
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unset HISTFILE
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export GNUPGHOME="/run/user/$(id -u)/gnupg"
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if [ ! -d "$GNUPGHOME" ]; then
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echo "Creating \$GNUPGHOME…"
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install --verbose -m=0700 --directory="$GNUPGHOME"
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fi
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[ ! -f "$GNUPGHOME/gpg.conf" ] && cp --verbose "${drduhConfig}/gpg.conf" "$GNUPGHOME/gpg.conf"
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[ ! -f "$GNUPGHOME/gpg-agent.conf" ] && cp --verbose ${gpgAgentConf} "$GNUPGHOME/gpg-agent.conf"
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echo "\$GNUPGHOME is \"$GNUPGHOME\""
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'';
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# Copy the contents of contrib to the home directory, add a
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# shortcut to the guide on the desktop, and link to the whole
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# repo in the documents folder.
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system.activationScripts.yubikeyGuide = let
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homeDir = "/home/nixos/";
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desktopDir = homeDir + "Desktop/";
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documentsDir = homeDir + "Documents/";
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in ''
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mkdir -p ${desktopDir} ${documentsDir}
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chown nixos ${homeDir} ${desktopDir} ${documentsDir}
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cp -R ${self}/contrib/* ${homeDir}
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ln -sf ${yubikeyGuide}/share/applications/yubikey-guide.desktop ${desktopDir}
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ln -sfT ${self} ${documentsDir}/YubiKey-Guide
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'';
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system.stateVersion = "23.11";
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}
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)
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];
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};
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in {
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nixosConfigurations.yubikeyLive.x86_64-linux = mkSystem "x86_64-linux";
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nixosConfigurations.yubikeyLive.aarch64-linux = mkSystem "aarch64-linux";
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formatter.x86_64-linux = (import nixpkgs {system = "x86_64-linux";}).alejandra;
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formatter.aarch64-linux = (import nixpkgs {system = "aarch64-linux";}).alejandra;
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};
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}
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