Improved guides

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Sun Knudsen 2021-03-25 06:38:48 -04:00
parent cdcec24545
commit 28fdd648db
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: 1FA767862BBD1305
6 changed files with 75 additions and 32 deletions

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@ -114,6 +114,8 @@ Network download speed: 95.82 Mbps
Network upload speed: 95.63 Mbps
👍
### Benchmark CPU
```console
@ -152,6 +154,8 @@ Threads fairness:
CPU events per second: 403.87
👍
### Benchmark memory
```console
@ -196,6 +200,8 @@ Threads fairness:
Memory speed: 3926.74 MiB/sec
👍
### Benchmark disk
```console
@ -271,3 +277,5 @@ Removing test files..
Disk read throughput: 42.61 MiB/s
Disk write throughput: 28.41 MiB/s
👍

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@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ Write down the passphrase. Store both at safe place(s).
```
#### Backup `~/.config/borg` and `~/Library/Keychains` folders
#### Back up `~/.config/borg` and `~/Library/Keychains` folders (learn how [here](http://localhost:3001/privacy-guides/how-to-backup-and-encrypt-data-using-rsync-and-veracrypt-on-macos))
> Heads-up: both key (stored in `~/.config/borg`) and passphrase (stored in `~/Library/Keychains`) are required to decrypt backup.

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@ -323,6 +323,10 @@ n
Done
```
Done
👍
The following image is now available on USB flash drive.
![177cc163](./177cc163.jpg?shadow=1)
@ -357,6 +361,10 @@ Secret: this is a test yo
Done
```
Done
👍
### Clone encrypted paper backup
```console
@ -399,6 +407,10 @@ n
Done
```
Done
👍
The following image is now available on USB flash drive.
![524d8219](./524d8219.jpg?shadow=1)
@ -435,4 +447,6 @@ dd: error writing '/dev/sda1': No space left on device
Done
```
Done
👍

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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
<!--
Title: How to encrypt, sign and decrypt messages using PGP on macOS
Title: How to encrypt, sign and decrypt messages using GnuPG on macOS
Description: Learn how to encrypt, sign and decrypt messages using PGP on macOS.
Author: Sun Knudsen <https://github.com/sunknudsen>
Contributors: Sun Knudsen <https://github.com/sunknudsen>, Albert <https://github.com/farwel>
@ -8,11 +8,15 @@ Publication date: 2020-06-18T00:00:00.000Z
Listed: true
-->
# How to encrypt, sign and decrypt messages using PGP on macOS
# How to encrypt, sign and decrypt messages using GnuPG on macOS
[![How to encrypt, sign and decrypt messages using PGP on macOS](how-to-encrypt-sign-and-decrypt-messages-using-pgp-on-macos.png)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mE8fL5Fu8x8 "How to encrypt, sign and decrypt messages using PGP on macOS")
[![How to encrypt, sign and decrypt messages using GnuPG on macOS](how-to-encrypt-sign-and-decrypt-messages-using-gnupg-on-macos.png)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mE8fL5Fu8x8 "How to encrypt, sign and decrypt messages using GnuPG on macOS")
> WARNING: this is a getting started guide. For a hardened guide, see https://github.com/drduh/YubiKey-Guide
> WARNING: this is a “getting started” guide. For hardened guide, see https://github.com/drduh/YubiKey-Guide
## Caveats
- When copy/pasting commands that start with `$`, strip out `$` as this character is not part of the command
## Setup guide
@ -38,7 +42,7 @@ brew install gnupg
```console
$ gpg --full-generate-key
gpg (GnuPG) 2.2.20; Copyright (C) 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
gpg (GnuPG) 2.2.27; Copyright (C) 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
@ -52,7 +56,7 @@ Please select what kind of key you want:
(14) Existing key from card
Your selection? 1
RSA keys may be between 1024 and 4096 bits long.
What keysize do you want? (2048) 4096
What keysize do you want? (3072) 4096
Requested keysize is 4096 bits
Please specify how long the key should be valid.
0 = key does not expire
@ -82,22 +86,20 @@ some other action (type on the keyboard, move the mouse, utilize the
disks) during the prime generation; this gives the random number
generator a better chance to gain enough entropy.
gpg: /Users/sunknudsen/.gnupg/trustdb.gpg: trustdb created
gpg: key 1BDC94DFB97BE4D4 marked as ultimately trusted
gpg: key DFCECB410CE8A745 marked as ultimately trusted
gpg: directory '/Users/sunknudsen/.gnupg/openpgp-revocs.d' created
gpg: revocation certificate stored as '/Users/sunknudsen/.gnupg/openpgp-revocs.d/F365EDCF06F4D9F09BB7D4EB1BDC94DFB97BE4D4.rev'
gpg: revocation certificate stored as '/Users/sunknudsen/.gnupg/openpgp-revocs.d/E1B962BF7B5577A7B8021D18DFCECB410CE8A745.rev'
public and secret key created and signed.
pub rsa4096 2020-06-16 [SC]
F365EDCF06F4D9F09BB7D4EB1BDC94DFB97BE4D4
pub rsa4096 2021-03-24 [SC]
E1B962BF7B5577A7B8021D18DFCECB410CE8A745
uid John Doe <john@example.net>
sub rsa4096 2020-06-16 [E]
sub rsa4096 2021-03-24 [E]
```
### Step 5: set default PGP key server to `hkps://keys.openpgp.org`
### Step 5: back up `~/.gnupg` folder (learn how [here](http://localhost:3001/privacy-guides/how-to-backup-and-encrypt-data-using-rsync-and-veracrypt-on-macos))
```shell
echo "keyserver hkps://keys.openpgp.org" >> ~/.gnupg/dirmngr.conf
```
> Heads-up: files stored in `~/.gnupg` include private keys which, if lost, results in loosing ones cryptographic identity (safeguard backup carefully).
👍
@ -111,19 +113,36 @@ echo "keyserver hkps://keys.openpgp.org" >> ~/.gnupg/dirmngr.conf
gpg --armor --export john@example.net > ~/Desktop/john.asc
```
### Import Suns PGP public key
### Import Suns public key using key server…
```shell
gpg --keyserver hkps://keys.openpgp.org --recv-keys 0xC1323A377DE14C8B
```console
$ gpg --keyserver hkps://keys.openpgp.org --recv-keys 0xC1323A377DE14C8B
gpg: key 0xC1323A377DE14C8B: public key "Sun Knudsen <hello@sunknudsen.com>" imported
gpg: Total number processed: 1
gpg: imported: 1
```
or
imported: 1
```shell
curl https://sunknudsen.com/sunknudsen.asc | gpg --import
👍
### …or using public key URL
```console
$ curl https://sunknudsen.com/sunknudsen.asc | gpg --import
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 6896 100 6896 0 0 11589 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 11570
gpg: key 0xC1323A377DE14C8B: public key "Sun Knudsen <hello@sunknudsen.com>" imported
gpg: Total number processed: 1
gpg: imported: 1
```
### Confirm Suns PGP public key is legit using its fingerprint
imported: 1
👍
### Verify Suns PGP public key using its fingerprint
```console
$ gpg --fingerprint hello@sunknudsen.com
@ -133,12 +152,12 @@ gpg: depth: 0 valid: 1 signed: 0 trust: 0-, 0q, 0n, 0m, 0f, 1u
pub rsa4096 2019-10-17 [C]
C4FB DDC1 6A26 2672 920D 0A0F C132 3A37 7DE1 4C8B
uid [ unknown] Sun Knudsen <hello@sunknudsen.com>
sub rsa4096 2019-10-17 [A] [expires: 2020-10-16]
sub rsa4096 2019-10-17 [E] [expires: 2020-10-16]
sub rsa4096 2019-10-17 [S] [expires: 2020-10-16]
sub rsa4096 2019-10-17 [E] [expires: 2021-10-25]
sub rsa4096 2019-10-17 [A] [expires: 2021-10-25]
sub rsa4096 2019-10-17 [S] [expires: 2021-10-25]
```
See https://sunknudsen.com/, https://github.com/sunknudsen/pgp-public-key and https://www.youtube.com/sunknudsen/about and make sure fingerprint `C4FB DDC1 6A26 2672 920D 0A0F C132 3A37 7DE1 4C8B` matches the one published.
Open https://sunknudsen.com/, https://github.com/sunknudsen/pgp-public-key and https://www.youtube.com/sunknudsen/about and make sure above fingerprint (`C4FB DDC1 6A26 2672 920D 0A0F C132 3A37 7DE1 4C8B`) matches published fingerprints.
👍
@ -166,14 +185,18 @@ This is a test!
$ gpg --decrypt ~/Desktop/encrypted.asc | perl -MMIME::QuotedPrint -0777 -nle 'print decode_qp($_)'
gpg: encrypted with 4096-bit RSA key, ID 5574F4B0B0F67D7F, created 2019-10-17
"Sun Knudsen <hello@sunknudsen.com>"
gpg: encrypted with 4096-bit RSA key, ID 0DA22A1AC7DBA3F9, created 2020-06-16
gpg: encrypted with 4096-bit RSA key, ID D21EDF2B2BC20129, created 2021-03-24
"John Doe <john@example.net>"
gpg: Signature made Thu 18 Jun 10:45:04 2020 EDT
gpg: using RSA key F365EDCF06F4D9F09BB7D4EB1BDC94DFB97BE4D4
gpg: Signature made Wed 24 Mar 11:04:49 2021 EDT
gpg: using RSA key E1B962BF7B5577A7B8021D18DFCECB410CE8A745
gpg: Good signature from "John Doe <john@example.net>" [ultimate]
This is a test!
```
Good signature
👍
### Clear passphrase from GnuPG cache
```shell
@ -181,5 +204,3 @@ gpg-connect-agent reloadagent /bye
```
> Heads-up: when sending [encrypted messages](#paste-encrypt-and-sign-message-enter-line-break-and-use-command-ctrld-to-quit-edit-mode), dont forget to include your [public key](#export-johns-pgp-public-key).
👍