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Updated guide to Tails 4.25

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Sun Knudsen 2021-12-29 10:01:47 -05:00
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GPG Key ID: 02C43AD072D57783
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69
how-to-install-tails-on-usb-flash-drive-or-sd-card-on-macos/README.md
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@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Listed: true
## Requirements ## Requirements
- USB flash drive or SD card (faster is better) - USB flash drive or SD card (faster is better)
- Computer running macOS Catalina or Big Sur - Computer running macOS Big Sur or Monterey
## Caveats ## Caveats
@ -49,14 +49,12 @@ brew install gnupg
$ curl https://tails.boum.org/tails-signing.key | gpg --import $ curl https://tails.boum.org/tails-signing.key | gpg --import
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current % Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 1334k 100 1334k 0 0 92536 0 0:00:14 0:00:14 --:--:-- 212k 100 1341k 100 1341k 0 0 1451k 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 1450k
gpg: key 0xDBB802B258ACD84F: 2170 signatures not checked due to missing keys gpg: key 0xDBB802B258ACD84F: 2170 signatures not checked due to missing keys
gpg: key 0xDBB802B258ACD84F: public key "Tails developers (offline long-term identity key) <tails@boum.org>" imported gpg: key 0xDBB802B258ACD84F: public key "Tails developers (offline long-term identity key) <tails@boum.org>" imported
gpg: Total number processed: 1 gpg: Total number processed: 1
gpg: imported: 1 gpg: imported: 1
gpg: key 0x4E2C6E8793298290: no user ID for key signature packet of class 10 gpg: key 0xA3A31BAD5A2A5B10: no user ID for key signature packet of class 10
gpg: key 0x4E2C6E8793298290: no user ID for key signature packet of class 12
gpg: key 0x4E2C6E8793298290: no user ID for key signature packet of class 12
gpg: marginals needed: 3 completes needed: 1 trust model: pgp gpg: marginals needed: 3 completes needed: 1 trust model: pgp
gpg: depth: 0 valid: 3 signed: 0 trust: 0-, 0q, 0n, 0m, 0f, 3u gpg: depth: 0 valid: 3 signed: 0 trust: 0-, 0q, 0n, 0m, 0f, 3u
``` ```
@ -71,19 +69,19 @@ Go to https://tails.boum.org/install/download/index.en.html and download latest
### Step 6: verify Tails release (learn how [here](../how-to-verify-pgp-digital-signatures-using-gnupg-on-macos)) ### Step 6: verify Tails release (learn how [here](../how-to-verify-pgp-digital-signatures-using-gnupg-on-macos))
Replace `4.19` with [latest release](https://tails.boum.org/install/download/index.en.html) semver. Replace `4.25` with [latest release](https://tails.boum.org/install/download/index.en.html) semver.
```console ```console
$ gpg --verify ~/Downloads/tails-amd64-4.19.img.sig $ gpg --verify ~/Downloads/tails-amd64-4.25.img.sig
gpg: assuming signed data in '/Users/sunknudsen/Downloads/tails-amd64-4.18.img' gpg: assuming signed data in '/Users/sunknudsen/Downloads/tails-amd64-4.25.img'
gpg: Signature made Mon 19 Apr 11:30:01 2021 EDT gpg: Signature made Mon 6 Dec 11:19:38 2021 EST
gpg: using EDDSA key CD4D4351AFA6933F574A9AFB90B2B4BD7AED235F gpg: using RSA key 05469FB85EAD6589B43D41D3D21DAD38AF281C0B
gpg: Good signature from "Tails developers (offline long-term identity key) <tails@boum.org>" [unknown] gpg: Good signature from "Tails developers (offline long-term identity key) <tails@boum.org>" [unknown]
gpg: aka "Tails developers <tails@boum.org>" [unknown] gpg: aka "Tails developers <tails@boum.org>" [unknown]
gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature! gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner. gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
Primary key fingerprint: A490 D0F4 D311 A415 3E2B B7CA DBB8 02B2 58AC D84F Primary key fingerprint: A490 D0F4 D311 A415 3E2B B7CA DBB8 02B2 58AC D84F
Subkey fingerprint: CD4D 4351 AFA6 933F 574A 9AFB 90B2 B4BD 7AED 235F Subkey fingerprint: 0546 9FB8 5EAD 6589 B43D 41D3 D21D AD38 AF28 1C0B
``` ```
Good signature Good signature
@ -94,47 +92,48 @@ Good signature
> WARNING: DO NOT RUN THE FOLLOWING COMMANDS AS-IS. > WARNING: DO NOT RUN THE FOLLOWING COMMANDS AS-IS.
Run `diskutil list` to find disk ID of USB flash drive or SD card to overwrite with Tails (`disk2` in the following example). Run `diskutil list` to find disk ID of USB flash drive or SD card to overwrite with Tails (`disk4` in the following example).
Replace `diskn` and `rdiskn` with disk ID of USB flash drive or SD card (`disk2` and `rdisk2` in the following example) and `tails-amd64-4.18.img` with current image. Replace `diskn` and `rdiskn` with disk ID of USB flash drive or SD card (`disk4` and `rdisk4` in the following example) and `tails-amd64-4.25.img` with current image.
```console ```console
$ diskutil list $ diskutil list
/dev/disk0 (internal, physical): /dev/disk0 (internal):
#: TYPE NAME SIZE IDENTIFIER #: TYPE NAME SIZE IDENTIFIER
0: GUID_partition_scheme *500.3 GB disk0 0: GUID_partition_scheme 500.3 GB disk0
1: EFI EFI 209.7 MB disk0s1 1: Apple_APFS_ISC 524.3 MB disk0s1
2: Apple_APFS Container disk1 500.1 GB disk0s2 2: Apple_APFS Container disk3 494.4 GB disk0s2
3: Apple_APFS_Recovery 5.4 GB disk0s3
/dev/disk1 (synthesized): /dev/disk3 (synthesized):
#: TYPE NAME SIZE IDENTIFIER #: TYPE NAME SIZE IDENTIFIER
0: APFS Container Scheme - +500.1 GB disk1 0: APFS Container Scheme - +494.4 GB disk3
Physical Store disk0s2 Physical Store disk0s2
1: APFS Volume Macintosh HD - Data 340.9 GB disk1s1 1: APFS Volume Macintosh HD 15.3 GB disk3s1
2: APFS Volume Preboot 85.9 MB disk1s2 2: APFS Snapshot com.apple.os.update-... 15.3 GB disk3s1s1
3: APFS Volume Recovery 529.0 MB disk1s3 3: APFS Volume Preboot 328.4 MB disk3s2
4: APFS Volume VM 3.2 GB disk1s4 4: APFS Volume Recovery 815.1 MB disk3s3
5: APFS Volume Macintosh HD 11.3 GB disk1s5 5: APFS Volume Data 439.3 GB disk3s5
6: APFS Volume VM 7.5 GB disk3s6
/dev/disk2 (internal, physical): /dev/disk4 (external, physical):
#: TYPE NAME SIZE IDENTIFIER #: TYPE NAME SIZE IDENTIFIER
0: FDisk_partition_scheme *15.9 GB disk2 0: FDisk_partition_scheme *32.1 GB disk4
1: Windows_FAT_32 boot 268.4 MB disk2s1 1: Windows_NTFS Untitled 32.1 GB disk4s1
2: Linux 15.7 GB disk2s2
$ sudo diskutil unmount /dev/diskn $ sudo diskutil unmount /dev/diskn
disk2 was already unmounted or it has a partitioning scheme so use "diskutil unmountDisk" instead disk4 was already unmounted or it has a partitioning scheme so use "diskutil unmountDisk" instead
$ sudo diskutil unmountDisk /dev/diskn (if previous step fails) $ sudo diskutil unmountDisk /dev/diskn (if previous step fails)
Unmount of all volumes on disk2 was successful Unmount of all volumes on disk4 was successful
$ sudo dd bs=1m if=$HOME/Downloads/tails-amd64-4.18.img of=/dev/rdiskn $ sudo dd bs=1m if=$HOME/Downloads/tails-amd64-4.25.img of=/dev/rdiskn
1131+0 records in 1139+0 records in
1131+0 records out 1139+0 records out
1185939456 bytes transferred in 44.708618 secs (26525970 bytes/sec) 1194328064 bytes transferred in 49.463690 secs (24145551 bytes/sec)
$ sudo diskutil unmountDisk /dev/diskn $ sudo diskutil unmountDisk /dev/diskn
Unmount of all volumes on disk2 was successful Unmount of all volumes on disk4 was successful
``` ```
👍 👍