mirror of
https://github.com/sunknudsen/privacy-guides.git
synced 2025-02-22 16:53:56 +00:00
Deprecated bitcoin-dataset
This commit is contained in:
Sun Knudsen
parent
ac829a6f0c
commit
ccc62a404c
@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ Listed: true
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## Caveats
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## Caveats
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- Steps labelled as “bitcoin-dataset” are only required to bootstrap node using bitcoin-dataset.
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- When copy/pasting commands that start with `$`, strip out `$` as this character is not part of the command
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- When copy/pasting commands that start with `$`, strip out `$` as this character is not part of the command
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- When copy/pasting commands that start with `cat << "EOF"`, select all lines at once (from `cat << "EOF"` to `EOF` inclusively) as they are part of the same (single) command
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- When copy/pasting commands that start with `cat << "EOF"`, select all lines at once (from `cat << "EOF"` to `EOF` inclusively) as they are part of the same (single) command
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@ -43,47 +42,7 @@ $ apt update
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$ apt install -y apt-transport-https build-essential clang cmake curl git gnupg sudo
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$ apt install -y apt-transport-https build-essential clang cmake curl git gnupg sudo
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```
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```
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### Step 3 (bitcoin-dataset): install bitcoin-dataset dependencies
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### Step 3: add user to sudo group
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```console
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$ apt install -y lz4 transmission-cli transmission-daemon
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$ systemctl disable transmission-daemon
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$ systemctl stop transmission-daemon
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```
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### Step 4 (bitcoin-dataset): configure transmission-daemon
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#### Increase `rmem_max` and `wmem_max`
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```console
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$ cat << "EOF" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
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net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
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net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
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EOF
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$ sysctl -p
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```
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#### Overwrite default settings
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```shell
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cat << "EOF" > /etc/transmission-daemon/settings.json
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{
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"dht-enabled": false,
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"encryption": 2,
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"message-level": 1,
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"pex-enabled": false,
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"port-forwarding-enabled": true,
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"rpc-authentication-required": false,
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"rpc-enabled": true,
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"utp-enabled": false
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}
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EOF
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```
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### Step 5: add user to sudo group
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> Heads-up: replace `pi-admin` with user.
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> Heads-up: replace `pi-admin` with user.
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@ -91,7 +50,7 @@ EOF
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usermod -aG sudo pi-admin
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usermod -aG sudo pi-admin
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```
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```
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### Step 6: log out and log in to enable sudo privileges
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### Step 4: log out and log in to enable sudo privileges
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> Heads-up: replace `~/.ssh/pi` with path to private key and `pi-admin@10.0.1.94` with server or Raspberry Pi SSH destination.
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> Heads-up: replace `~/.ssh/pi` with path to private key and `pi-admin@10.0.1.94` with server or Raspberry Pi SSH destination.
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@ -105,7 +64,7 @@ $ ssh -i ~/.ssh/pi pi-admin@10.0.1.94
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$ sudo su -
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$ sudo su -
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```
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```
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### Step 7: install and configure [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com/)
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### Step 5: install and configure [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com/)
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#### Install WireGuard
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#### Install WireGuard
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@ -200,7 +159,7 @@ You are connected to Mullvad
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👍
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👍
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### Step 8: install [Cargo](https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/index.html)
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### Step 6: install [Cargo](https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/index.html)
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```console
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```console
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$ curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh
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$ curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh
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@ -263,19 +222,7 @@ source $HOME/.cargo/env
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$ source $HOME/.cargo/env
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$ source $HOME/.cargo/env
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```
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```
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### Step 9 (bitcoin-dataset): install [b3sum](https://github.com/BLAKE3-team/BLAKE3)
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### Step 7: import Sun’s PGP public key (used to verify downloads below)
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```console
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$ cargo install b3sum
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Updating crates.io index
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Installing b3sum v1.3.1
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…
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Installed package `b3sum v1.3.1` (executable `b3sum`)
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$ mv /root/.cargo/bin/b3sum /usr/bin/
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```
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### Step 10: import Sun’s PGP public key (used to verify downloads below)
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```console
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```console
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$ curl --fail https://sunknudsen.com/sunknudsen.asc | gpg --import
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$ curl --fail https://sunknudsen.com/sunknudsen.asc | gpg --import
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@ -294,7 +241,7 @@ imported: 1
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👍
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👍
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### Step 11: verify integrity of Sun’s PGP public key (learn how [here](../how-to-encrypt-sign-and-decrypt-messages-using-gnupg-on-macos#verify-suns-pgp-public-key-using-fingerprint))
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### Step 8: verify integrity of Sun’s PGP public key (learn how [here](../how-to-encrypt-sign-and-decrypt-messages-using-gnupg-on-macos#verify-suns-pgp-public-key-using-fingerprint))
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```console
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```console
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$ gpg --fingerprint hello@sunknudsen.com
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$ gpg --fingerprint hello@sunknudsen.com
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@ -310,35 +257,7 @@ Fingerprint matches published fingerprints
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👍
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👍
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### Step 12: download and verify [bitcoind.service](./bitcoind.service)
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### Step 9: download and verify [electrs.service](./electrs.service)
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```console
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$ curl --fail --output /lib/systemd/system/bitcoind.service https://raw.githubusercontent.com/sunknudsen/privacy-guides/master/how-to-self-host-hardened-bitcoin-node/bitcoind.service
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% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
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Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
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100 2184 100 2184 0 0 2112 0 0:00:01 0:00:01 --:--:-- 2114
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$ curl --fail --output /lib/systemd/system/bitcoind.service.asc https://raw.githubusercontent.com/sunknudsen/privacy-guides/master/how-to-self-host-hardened-bitcoin-node/bitcoind.service.asc
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% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
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Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
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100 228 100 228 0 0 258 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 258
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$ gpg --verify /lib/systemd/system/bitcoind.service.asc
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gpg: assuming signed data in 'bitcoind.service'
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gpg: Signature made Wed 16 Feb 2022 14:02:09 EST
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gpg: using EDDSA key 9C7887E1B5FCBCE2DFED0E1C02C43AD072D57783
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gpg: Good signature from "Sun Knudsen <hello@sunknudsen.com>" [unknown]
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gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
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gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
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Primary key fingerprint: E786 274B C92B 47C2 3C1C F44B 8C9C A674 C47C A060
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Subkey fingerprint: 9C78 87E1 B5FC BCE2 DFED 0E1C 02C4 3AD0 72D5 7783
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```
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Good signature
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👍
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### Step 13: download and verify [electrs.service](./electrs.service)
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```console
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```console
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$ curl --fail --output /lib/systemd/system/electrs.service https://raw.githubusercontent.com/sunknudsen/privacy-guides/master/how-to-self-host-hardened-bitcoin-node/electrs.service
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$ curl --fail --output /lib/systemd/system/electrs.service https://raw.githubusercontent.com/sunknudsen/privacy-guides/master/how-to-self-host-hardened-bitcoin-node/electrs.service
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@ -366,34 +285,7 @@ Good signature
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👍
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👍
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### Step 14 (bitcoin-dataset): download and verify [transmission-daemon.service](./transmission-daemon.service)
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### Step 10: download and verify [tor-client-auth.sh](./tor-client-auth.sh)
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```console
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$ curl --fail --output /lib/systemd/system/transmission-daemon.service https://raw.githubusercontent.com/sunknudsen/privacy-guides/master/how-to-self-host-hardened-bitcoin-node/transmission-daemon.service
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% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
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Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
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100 1598 100 1598 0 0 568 0 0:00:02 0:00:02 --:--:-- 568
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$ curl --fail --output /lib/systemd/system/transmission-daemon.service.asc https://raw.githubusercontent.com/sunknudsen/privacy-guides/master/how-to-self-host-hardened-bitcoin-node/transmission-daemon.service.asc
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% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
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Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
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$ gpg --verify /lib/systemd/system/transmission-daemon.service.asc
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gpg: assuming signed data in '/lib/systemd/system/transmission-daemon.service'
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gpg: Signature made Sun 27 Feb 2022 01:47:27 PM EST
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gpg: using EDDSA key 9C7887E1B5FCBCE2DFED0E1C02C43AD072D57783
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gpg: Good signature from "Sun Knudsen <hello@sunknudsen.com>" [unknown]
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gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
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gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
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Primary key fingerprint: E786 274B C92B 47C2 3C1C F44B 8C9C A674 C47C A060
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Subkey fingerprint: 9C78 87E1 B5FC BCE2 DFED 0E1C 02C4 3AD0 72D5 7783
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```
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Good signature
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👍
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### Step 15: download and verify [tor-client-auth.sh](./tor-client-auth.sh)
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```console
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```console
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$ curl --fail --output /usr/bin/tor-client-auth.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/sunknudsen/privacy-guides/master/how-to-self-host-hardened-bitcoin-node/tor-client-auth.sh
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$ curl --fail --output /usr/bin/tor-client-auth.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/sunknudsen/privacy-guides/master/how-to-self-host-hardened-bitcoin-node/tor-client-auth.sh
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@ -423,7 +315,7 @@ Good signature
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👍
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👍
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### Step 16: install and configure [Tor](https://www.torproject.org/)
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### Step 11: install and configure [Tor](https://www.torproject.org/)
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> Heads-up: replace `bullseye` with Debian version codename (run `cat /etc/os-release` to find Debian version codename).
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> Heads-up: replace `bullseye` with Debian version codename (run `cat /etc/os-release` to find Debian version codename).
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@ -460,7 +352,7 @@ EOF
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$ systemctl restart tor
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$ systemctl restart tor
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```
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```
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### Step 17: configure Tor hidden services client authorization (see [docs](https://community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/))
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### Step 12: configure Tor hidden services client authorization (see [docs](https://community.torproject.org/onion-services/advanced/client-auth/))
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```console
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```console
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$ cd /var/lib/tor/ssh
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$ cd /var/lib/tor/ssh
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@ -476,7 +368,7 @@ $ systemctl restart tor
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$ cd
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$ cd
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```
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```
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### Step 18: create bitcoin user
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### Step 13: create bitcoin user
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```console
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```console
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$ adduser --group --no-create-home --system bitcoin
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$ adduser --group --no-create-home --system bitcoin
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@ -488,131 +380,7 @@ Not creating home directory `/home/bitcoin'.
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$ usermod -aG debian-tor bitcoin
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$ usermod -aG debian-tor bitcoin
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```
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```
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### Step 19 (bitcoin-dataset): download and verify bitcoin-dataset torrent
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### Step 14: temporarily allow Bitcoin peer-to-peer over Mullvad
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```console
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$ curl --fail --remote-name https://raw.githubusercontent.com/sunknudsen/privacy-guides/master/how-to-self-host-hardened-bitcoin-node/bitcoin-dataset.torrent
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% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
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Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
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100 4271k 100 4271k 0 0 3911k 0 0:00:01 0:00:01 --:--:-- 3911k
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$ curl --fail --remote-name https://raw.githubusercontent.com/sunknudsen/privacy-guides/master/how-to-self-host-hardened-bitcoin-node/bitcoin-dataset.torrent.asc
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% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
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Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
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100 228 100 228 0 0 740 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 740
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$ gpg --verify bitcoin-dataset.torrent.asc
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gpg: assuming signed data in 'bitcoin-dataset.torrent'
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gpg: Signature made Tue 01 Mar 2022 15:18:45 EST
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gpg: using EDDSA key 9C7887E1B5FCBCE2DFED0E1C02C43AD072D57783
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gpg: Good signature from "Sun Knudsen <hello@sunknudsen.com>" [unknown]
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gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
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gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
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Primary key fingerprint: E786 274B C92B 47C2 3C1C F44B 8C9C A674 C47C A060
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Subkey fingerprint: 9C78 87E1 B5FC BCE2 DFED 0E1C 02C4 3AD0 72D5 7783
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```
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Good signature
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👍
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### Step 20 (bitcoin-dataset): temporarily allow BitTorrent peer-to-peer over Mullvad
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> Heads-up: replace `mullvad-ca10` with Mullvad endpoint.
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```console
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$ MULLVAD_ENDPOINT=mullvad-ca10
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$ nft add rule ip firewall output oifname $MULLVAD_ENDPOINT tcp accept
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```
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### Step 21 (bitcoin-dataset): download bitcoin-dataset
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> Heads-up: downloading bitcoin-dataset will likely take more than 24 hours on Raspberry Pi.
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> Heads-up: if download doesn’t start or hangs, try running `systemctl restart transmission-daemon`.
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```console
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$ systemctl start transmission-daemon
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$ transmission-remote --add bitcoin-dataset.torrent --start
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$ watch transmission-remote --list
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Every 2.0s: transmission-remote --list debian: Tue Mar 1 11:56:05 2022
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ID Done Have ETA Up Down Ratio Status Name
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1 100% 458.4 GB Done 0.0 0.0 0.0 Idle bitcoin-dataset
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Sum: 458.4 GB 0.0 0.0
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```
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100%
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👍
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### Step 22 (bitcoin-dataset): stop transmission-daemon
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```shell
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systemctl stop transmission-daemon
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```
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### Step 23 (bitcoin-dataset): verify bitcoin-dataset checksums
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```console
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$ cd /var/lib/transmission-daemon/downloads/bitcoin-dataset
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$ gpg --verify BLAKE3CHECKSUMS.asc
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```
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Good signature
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👍
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### Step 24 (bitcoin-dataset): check integrity of bitcoin-dataset
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> Heads-up: checking integrity of bitcoin-dataset will likely take more than 15 minutes on Raspberry Pi.
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```console
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$ b3sum --check BLAKE3CHECKSUMS
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bitcoin.tar.lz4.part00: OK
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…
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electrs.tar.lz4.part03: OK
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```
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OK
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👍
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### Step 25 (bitcoin-dataset): extract bitcoin-dataset
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> Heads-up: extracting bitcoin-dataset will likely take more than two hours on Raspberry Pi.
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```console
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$ mkdir -m 710 -p /var/lib/bitcoind /var/lib/electrs
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$ for part in bitcoind.tar.lz4.part*; do
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cat < "$part" || break
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rm -f -- "$part"
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done |
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tar \
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--extract \
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--directory /var/lib/bitcoind \
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--use-compress-program lz4 \
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--verbose
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$ for part in electrs.tar.lz4.part*; do
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cat < "$part" || break
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rm -f -- "$part"
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done |
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tar \
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--extract \
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--directory /var/lib/electrs \
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|
||||||
--use-compress-program lz4 \
|
|
||||||
--verbose
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ cd
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Step 26: temporarily allow Bitcoin peer-to-peer over Mullvad
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> Heads-up: replace `mullvad-ca10` with Mullvad endpoint.
|
> Heads-up: replace `mullvad-ca10` with Mullvad endpoint.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -624,7 +392,7 @@ $ nft add rule ip firewall input oifname $MULLVAD_ENDPOINT tcp dport 8333 accept
|
|||||||
$ nft add rule ip firewall output oifname $MULLVAD_ENDPOINT tcp dport 8333 accept
|
$ nft add rule ip firewall output oifname $MULLVAD_ENDPOINT tcp dport 8333 accept
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Step 27: install [Bitcoin Core](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin)
|
### Step 15: install [Bitcoin Core](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> Heads-up: replace `22.0` with [latest release](https://bitcoincore.org/en/releases/) semver.
|
> Heads-up: replace `22.0` with [latest release](https://bitcoincore.org/en/releases/) semver.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -765,9 +533,9 @@ $ systemctl enable bitcoind
|
|||||||
$ systemctl start bitcoind
|
$ systemctl start bitcoind
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Step 28: watch initial block download
|
### Step 16: watch initial block download
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> Heads-up: initial block download will likely take more than a week on Raspberry Pi unless node was bootstrapped using bitcoin-dataset.
|
> Heads-up: initial block download will likely take more than a week on Raspberry Pi.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```console
|
```console
|
||||||
$ sudo -u bitcoin watch bitcoin-cli -datadir=/var/lib/bitcoind getblockchaininfo
|
$ sudo -u bitcoin watch bitcoin-cli -datadir=/var/lib/bitcoind getblockchaininfo
|
||||||
@ -832,7 +600,7 @@ Every 2.0s: bitcoin-cli -datadir=/var/lib/bitcoind getblockchaininfo
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
👍
|
👍
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Step 29: switch to Tor-only (see [docs](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/master/doc/tor.md))
|
### Step 17: switch to Tor-only (see [docs](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/master/doc/tor.md))
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> Heads-up: only run following once `"blocks": 724597` = `"headers": 724597` and `"initialblockdownload": false`.
|
> Heads-up: only run following once `"blocks": 724597` = `"headers": 724597` and `"initialblockdownload": false`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -856,7 +624,7 @@ EOF
|
|||||||
$ systemctl start bitcoind
|
$ systemctl start bitcoind
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Step 30: install [electrs](https://github.com/romanz/electrs) (see [docs](https://github.com/romanz/electrs/blob/master/doc/install.md))
|
### Step 18: install [electrs](https://github.com/romanz/electrs) (see [docs](https://github.com/romanz/electrs/blob/master/doc/install.md))
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> Heads-up: build will likely take more than half and hour on Raspberry Pi.
|
> Heads-up: build will likely take more than half and hour on Raspberry Pi.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -878,9 +646,9 @@ $ systemctl start electrs
|
|||||||
$ cd
|
$ cd
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Step 31: watch initial sync
|
### Step 19: watch initial sync
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> Heads-up: initial sync will likely take more than a day on Raspberry Pi unless node was bootstrapped using bitcoin-dataset.
|
> Heads-up: initial sync will likely take more than a day on Raspberry Pi.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> Heads-up: run following commands concurrently.
|
> Heads-up: run following commands concurrently.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -950,7 +718,7 @@ bitcoin-cli `"blocks": 724597` = electrs `height=724597`
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
👍
|
👍
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Step 32: reboot
|
### Step 20: reboot
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```shell
|
```shell
|
||||||
systemctl reboot
|
systemctl reboot
|
||||||
|
|||||||
Binary file not shown.
@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
iHUEABYIAB0WIQSceIfhtfy84t/tDhwCxDrQctV3gwUCYh5/pQAKCRACxDrQctV3
|
|
||||||
g3IAAQDnNmtyP9W0BRvINe8sx49vG3y6AiscTw/7VzfS/xQI5gEAgZUDgR1oJv/4
|
|
||||||
pPh1JWf9DE1reCG5TA0ZrXFn6aVp+Ao=
|
|
||||||
=lrvY
|
|
||||||
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
|
|
||||||
@ -1,107 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
<!--
|
|
||||||
Title: How to generate bitcoin-dataset
|
|
||||||
Description: Learn how to generate bitcoin-dataset.
|
|
||||||
Author: Sun Knudsen <https://github.com/sunknudsen>
|
|
||||||
Contributors: Sun Knudsen <https://github.com/sunknudsen>
|
|
||||||
Reviewers:
|
|
||||||
Publication date: 2022-03-01T17:31:42.392Z
|
|
||||||
Listed: true
|
|
||||||
-->
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# How to generate bitcoin-dataset
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Requirements
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- [Hardened Bitcoin node](../..) (with at least 2TB of SSD storage)
|
|
||||||
- Linux or macOS computer
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Caveats
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- When copy/pasting commands that start with `$`, strip out `$` as this character is not part of the command
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Guide
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Step 1: create bitcoin-dataset directory
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```console
|
|
||||||
$ mkdir -p /root/bitcoin-dataset
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ cd /root/bitcoin-dataset
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Step 2: create bitcoind and electrs archive
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```console
|
|
||||||
$ tar \
|
|
||||||
--create \
|
|
||||||
--directory /var/lib/bitcoind \
|
|
||||||
--use-compress-program=lz4 \
|
|
||||||
--verbose \
|
|
||||||
anchors.dat \
|
|
||||||
blocks \
|
|
||||||
chainstate \
|
|
||||||
fee_estimates.dat \
|
|
||||||
indexes \
|
|
||||||
mempool.dat \
|
|
||||||
peers.dat | \
|
|
||||||
split \
|
|
||||||
--bytes 10G \
|
|
||||||
--numeric-suffixes \
|
|
||||||
- \
|
|
||||||
bitcoind.tar.lz4.part
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ tar \
|
|
||||||
--create \
|
|
||||||
--directory /var/lib/electrs \
|
|
||||||
--use-compress-program=lz4 \
|
|
||||||
--verbose \
|
|
||||||
. | \
|
|
||||||
split \
|
|
||||||
--bytes 10G \
|
|
||||||
--numeric-suffixes \
|
|
||||||
- \
|
|
||||||
electrs.tar.lz4.part
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Step 3: create bitcoind and electrs archive checksums
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```shell
|
|
||||||
b3sum \
|
|
||||||
bitcoind.tar.lz4.part* \
|
|
||||||
electrs.tar.lz4.part* \
|
|
||||||
> BLAKE3CHECKSUMS
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Step 4: sign checksums
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```shell
|
|
||||||
gpg \
|
|
||||||
--detach-sig \
|
|
||||||
--armor \
|
|
||||||
--output \
|
|
||||||
BLAKE3CHECKSUMS.asc \
|
|
||||||
BLAKE3CHECKSUMS
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Step 5: create torrent
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```console
|
|
||||||
$ cd
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ transmission-create \
|
|
||||||
--private \
|
|
||||||
--tracker https://tracker.sunknudsen.com/announce \
|
|
||||||
--outfile bitcoin-dataset.torrent \
|
|
||||||
bitcoin-dataset
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Step 6: sign torrent
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```shell
|
|
||||||
gpg \
|
|
||||||
--detach-sig \
|
|
||||||
--armor \
|
|
||||||
--output \
|
|
||||||
bitcoin-dataset.torrent.asc \
|
|
||||||
bitcoin-dataset.torrent
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
<!--
|
|
||||||
Title: How to seed bitcoin-dataset on desktop
|
|
||||||
Description: Learn how to seed bitcoin-dataset on desktop.
|
|
||||||
Author: Sun Knudsen <https://github.com/sunknudsen>
|
|
||||||
Contributors: Sun Knudsen <https://github.com/sunknudsen>
|
|
||||||
Reviewers:
|
|
||||||
Publication date: 2022-03-01T17:31:42.392Z
|
|
||||||
Listed: true
|
|
||||||
-->
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# How to seed bitcoin-dataset on desktop
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Requirements
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- Linux, macOS or Windows desktop (with at least 500GB of available SSD storage and unlimited bandwidth)
|
|
||||||
- Transmission app
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Guide
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Step 1: configure port forwarding
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> Heads-up: following step forwards inbound TCP requests on port `51413` to desktop (bypassing NAT firewall).
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Go to router port forwarding configuration page and forward inbound TCP port `51413` to IP address of desktop and port `51413` (see example below).
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Step 2: install [Transmission](https://transmissionbt.com/)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Go to https://transmissionbt.com/download/, download and install latest release of Transmission.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Step 3: configure Transmission
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> Heads-up: following configuration is tailored to bitcoin-dataset and may not be suited to other use cases.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### Bandwidth (optional)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> Heads-up: allocating unlimited bandwidth is preferred.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
On “Bandwidth” tab, limit bandwidth using “Global bandwidth limits”.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### Peers
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
On “Peers” tab, disable “User peer exchange (PEX) for public torrents” and “Use distributed hash table (DHT) for public torrents” and enable “Prefer encrypted peers” and “Ignore unencrypted peers”.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### Network
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
On “Network” tab, disable “Enable Micro Transport Protocol (μTP)” and set “Peer listening port” to “51413”.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If [port forwarding](#step-1-configure-port-forwarding) is properly configured, green dot is displayed alongside “Port is open”.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Step 4: download (and optionally verify) bitcoin-dataset [torrent](../../bitcoin-dataset.torrent) ([PGP signature](../../bitcoin-dataset.torrent.asc), [PGP public key](https://sunknudsen.com/sunknudsen.asc))
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Step 5: download bitcoin-dataset
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Double-click `bitcoin-dataset.torrent`, select “Download to” path and click “Add”.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Step 6: seed bitcoin-dataset
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
👍
|
|
||||||
Binary file not shown.
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 359 KiB |
Binary file not shown.
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 123 KiB |
Binary file not shown.
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 126 KiB |
Binary file not shown.
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 177 KiB |
@ -1,241 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
<!--
|
|
||||||
Title: How to seed bitcoin-dataset on headless server
|
|
||||||
Description: Learn how to seed bitcoin-dataset on headless server.
|
|
||||||
Author: Sun Knudsen <https://github.com/sunknudsen>
|
|
||||||
Contributors: Sun Knudsen <https://github.com/sunknudsen>
|
|
||||||
Reviewers:
|
|
||||||
Publication date: 2022-03-01T17:31:42.392Z
|
|
||||||
Listed: true
|
|
||||||
-->
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# How to seed bitcoin-dataset on headless server
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Requirements
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- [Hardened Debian server](../../../how-to-configure-hardened-debian-server) (with at least 500GB of available SSD storage and unlimited bandwidth)
|
|
||||||
- Transmission app SSD storage, IPv6 disabled and unlimited bandwidth)
|
|
||||||
- Linux or macOS computer
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Caveats
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- When copy/pasting commands that start with `$`, strip out `$` as this character is not part of the command
|
|
||||||
- When copy/pasting commands that start with `cat << "EOF"`, select all lines at once (from `cat << "EOF"` to `EOF` inclusively) as they are part of the same (single) command
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Guide
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Step 1: install dependencies
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```console
|
|
||||||
$ apt update
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ apt upgrade
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ apt install -y curl gnupg transmission-cli transmission-daemon
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ systemctl disable transmission-daemon
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ systemctl stop transmission-daemon
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Step 2: increase `rmem_max` and `wmem_max`
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```console
|
|
||||||
$ cat << "EOF" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
|
|
||||||
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
|
|
||||||
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
|
|
||||||
EOF
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ sysctl -p
|
|
||||||
net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1
|
|
||||||
net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6 = 1
|
|
||||||
net.ipv6.conf.lo.disable_ipv6 = 1
|
|
||||||
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
|
|
||||||
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Step 3: configure firewall
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> Heads-up: replace `eth0` with network interface (run `ip a` to find interface).
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```console
|
|
||||||
$ NETWORK_INTERFACE=eth0
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ cat << EOF > /etc/nftables.conf
|
|
||||||
#!/usr/sbin/nft -f
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
flush ruleset
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
table ip firewall {
|
|
||||||
chain input {
|
|
||||||
type filter hook input priority filter; policy drop;
|
|
||||||
iif "lo" accept
|
|
||||||
iif != "lo" ip daddr 127.0.0.0/8 drop
|
|
||||||
iifname "$NETWORK_INTERFACE" tcp dport { 22, 51413 } accept
|
|
||||||
ct state established,related accept
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
chain forward {
|
|
||||||
type filter hook forward priority filter; policy drop;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
chain output {
|
|
||||||
type filter hook output priority filter; policy drop;
|
|
||||||
oif "lo" accept
|
|
||||||
oifname "$NETWORK_INTERFACE" tcp dport { 80, 443, 51413, 59726 } accept
|
|
||||||
oifname "$NETWORK_INTERFACE" udp dport { 53, 123 } accept
|
|
||||||
ct state established,related accept
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
table ip6 firewall {
|
|
||||||
chain input {
|
|
||||||
type filter hook input priority filter; policy drop;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
chain forward {
|
|
||||||
type filter hook forward priority filter; policy drop;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
chain output {
|
|
||||||
type filter hook output priority filter; policy drop;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
EOF
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ nft -f /etc/nftables.conf
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Step 4: configure transmission-daemon
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```shell
|
|
||||||
cat << "EOF" > /etc/transmission-daemon/settings.json
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
"dht-enabled": false,
|
|
||||||
"encryption": 2,
|
|
||||||
"message-level": 1,
|
|
||||||
"pex-enabled": false,
|
|
||||||
"port-forwarding-enabled": true,
|
|
||||||
"rpc-authentication-required": false,
|
|
||||||
"rpc-enabled": true,
|
|
||||||
"utp-enabled": false
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
EOF
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Step 5: import Sun’s PGP public key (used to verify downloads below)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```console
|
|
||||||
$ curl --fail https://sunknudsen.com/sunknudsen.asc | gpg --import
|
|
||||||
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
|
|
||||||
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
|
|
||||||
100 2070 100 2070 0 0 3219 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 3214
|
|
||||||
gpg: key 8C9CA674C47CA060: 1 signature not checked due to a missing key
|
|
||||||
gpg: /root/.gnupg/trustdb.gpg: trustdb created
|
|
||||||
gpg: key 8C9CA674C47CA060: public key "Sun Knudsen <hello@sunknudsen.com>" imported
|
|
||||||
gpg: Total number processed: 1
|
|
||||||
gpg: imported: 1
|
|
||||||
gpg: no ultimately trusted keys found
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
imported: 1
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
👍
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Step 6: verify integrity of Sun’s PGP public key (learn how [here](../../how-to-encrypt-sign-and-decrypt-messages-using-gnupg-on-macos#verify-suns-pgp-public-key-using-fingerprint))
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```console
|
|
||||||
$ gpg --fingerprint hello@sunknudsen.com
|
|
||||||
pub ed25519 2021-12-28 [C]
|
|
||||||
E786 274B C92B 47C2 3C1C F44B 8C9C A674 C47C A060
|
|
||||||
uid [ unknown] Sun Knudsen <hello@sunknudsen.com>
|
|
||||||
sub ed25519 2021-12-28 [S] [expires: 2022-12-28]
|
|
||||||
sub cv25519 2021-12-28 [E] [expires: 2022-12-28]
|
|
||||||
sub ed25519 2021-12-28 [A] [expires: 2022-12-28]
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Fingerprint matches published fingerprints
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
👍
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Step 7: download and verify [transmission-daemon.service](./transmission-daemon.service)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```console
|
|
||||||
$ curl --fail --output /lib/systemd/system/transmission-daemon.service https://raw.githubusercontent.com/sunknudsen/privacy-guides/master/how-to-self-host-hardened-bitcoin-node/transmission-daemon.service
|
|
||||||
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
|
|
||||||
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
|
|
||||||
100 1598 100 1598 0 0 568 0 0:00:02 0:00:02 --:--:-- 568
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ curl --fail --output /lib/systemd/system/transmission-daemon.service.asc https://raw.githubusercontent.com/sunknudsen/privacy-guides/master/how-to-self-host-hardened-bitcoin-node/transmission-daemon.service.asc
|
|
||||||
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
|
|
||||||
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ gpg --verify /lib/systemd/system/transmission-daemon.service.asc
|
|
||||||
gpg: assuming signed data in '/lib/systemd/system/transmission-daemon.service'
|
|
||||||
gpg: Signature made Sun 27 Feb 2022 01:47:27 PM EST
|
|
||||||
gpg: using EDDSA key 9C7887E1B5FCBCE2DFED0E1C02C43AD072D57783
|
|
||||||
gpg: Good signature from "Sun Knudsen <hello@sunknudsen.com>" [unknown]
|
|
||||||
gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
|
|
||||||
gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
|
|
||||||
Primary key fingerprint: E786 274B C92B 47C2 3C1C F44B 8C9C A674 C47C A060
|
|
||||||
Subkey fingerprint: 9C78 87E1 B5FC BCE2 DFED 0E1C 02C4 3AD0 72D5 7783
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Good signature
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
👍
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Step 8: download and verify bitcoin-dataset torrent
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```console
|
|
||||||
$ curl --fail --remote-name https://raw.githubusercontent.com/sunknudsen/privacy-guides/master/how-to-self-host-hardened-bitcoin-node/bitcoin-dataset.torrent
|
|
||||||
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
|
|
||||||
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
|
|
||||||
100 4271k 100 4271k 0 0 3911k 0 0:00:01 0:00:01 --:--:-- 3911k
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ curl --fail --remote-name https://raw.githubusercontent.com/sunknudsen/privacy-guides/master/how-to-self-host-hardened-bitcoin-node/bitcoin-dataset.torrent.asc
|
|
||||||
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
|
|
||||||
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
|
|
||||||
100 228 100 228 0 0 740 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 740
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ gpg --verify bitcoin-dataset.torrent.asc
|
|
||||||
gpg: assuming signed data in 'bitcoin-dataset.torrent'
|
|
||||||
gpg: Signature made Tue 01 Mar 2022 15:18:45 EST
|
|
||||||
gpg: using EDDSA key 9C7887E1B5FCBCE2DFED0E1C02C43AD072D57783
|
|
||||||
gpg: Good signature from "Sun Knudsen <hello@sunknudsen.com>" [unknown]
|
|
||||||
gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
|
|
||||||
gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
|
|
||||||
Primary key fingerprint: E786 274B C92B 47C2 3C1C F44B 8C9C A674 C47C A060
|
|
||||||
Subkey fingerprint: 9C78 87E1 B5FC BCE2 DFED 0E1C 02C4 3AD0 72D5 7783
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Good signature
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
👍
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Step 9: enable and start transmission-daemon
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```console
|
|
||||||
$ systemctl enable transmission-daemon
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ systemctl start transmission-daemon
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Step 10: start bitcoin-dataset torrent
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```console
|
|
||||||
$ transmission-remote --add bitcoin-dataset.torrent --start
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Step 11: watch bitcoin-dataset torrent
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```console
|
|
||||||
$ watch transmission-remote --list
|
|
||||||
Every 2.0s: transmission-remote --list debian: Tue Mar 1 11:56:05 2022
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
ID Done Have ETA Up Down Ratio Status Name
|
|
||||||
1 100% 458.4 GB Done 0.0 0.0 0.0 Idle bitcoin-dataset
|
|
||||||
Sum: 458.4 GB 0.0 0.0
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
100%
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
👍
|
|
||||||
@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
[Unit]
|
|
||||||
Description=Transmission daemon
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
After=network-online.target
|
|
||||||
Wants=network-online.target
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[Service]
|
|
||||||
ExecStart=/usr/bin/transmission-daemon \
|
|
||||||
--config-dir /etc/transmission-daemon \
|
|
||||||
--download-dir /var/lib/transmission-daemon/downloads \
|
|
||||||
--encryption-required \
|
|
||||||
--foreground
|
|
||||||
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s STOP $MAINPID
|
|
||||||
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Make sure the config directory is readable by the service user
|
|
||||||
PermissionsStartOnly=true
|
|
||||||
ExecStartPre=/bin/chgrp debian-transmission /etc/transmission-daemon
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Process management
|
|
||||||
####################
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Type=notify
|
|
||||||
Restart=on-failure
|
|
||||||
TimeoutSec=60
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Directory creation and permissions
|
|
||||||
####################################
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Run as debian-transmission:debian-transmission
|
|
||||||
User=debian-transmission
|
|
||||||
Group=debian-transmission
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# /etc/transmission-daemon
|
|
||||||
ConfigurationDirectory=transmission-daemon
|
|
||||||
ConfigurationDirectoryMode=0710
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# /var/lib/transmission-daemon
|
|
||||||
StateDirectory=transmission-daemon
|
|
||||||
StateDirectoryMode=0710
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Hardening measures
|
|
||||||
####################
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Provide a private /tmp and /var/tmp.
|
|
||||||
PrivateTmp=true
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Mount /usr, /boot/ and /etc read-only for the process.
|
|
||||||
ProtectSystem=full
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Deny access to /home, /root and /run/user
|
|
||||||
ProtectHome=true
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Disallow the process and all of its children to gain
|
|
||||||
# new privileges through execve().
|
|
||||||
NoNewPrivileges=true
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Use a new /dev namespace only populated with API pseudo devices
|
|
||||||
# such as /dev/null, /dev/zero and /dev/random.
|
|
||||||
PrivateDevices=true
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Deny the creation of writable and executable memory mappings.
|
|
||||||
MemoryDenyWriteExecute=true
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[Install]
|
|
||||||
WantedBy=multi-user.target
|
|
||||||
@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
iHUEABYKAB0WIQSceIfhtfy84t/tDhwCxDrQctV3gwUCYhvHPwAKCRACxDrQctV3
|
|
||||||
gzhmAP9K9DvLA5T3fA6oiLhrD/wxuushmWXtG4OQg7OLt04XzwEAl+5+6COvGZIh
|
|
||||||
RQO7+mdgPFfQ0eYP3tVCDVqfgSkfjgs=
|
|
||||||
=l1uP
|
|
||||||
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
|
|
||||||
Loading…
x
Reference in New Issue
Block a user