Initial commit

README.md

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+# Privacy guides reference material
+
+Most [privacy guides](https://www.youtube.com/sunknudsen) episodes on YouTube don’t need reference material, but when they do, it lands here.
+
+Wish to contribute? Please submit an [issue](https://github.com/sunknudsen/privacy-guides/issues) or a [pull request](https://github.com/sunknudsen/privacy-guides/pulls).

how-to-create-a-signal-account-without-using-your-personal-phone-number/README.md

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+<!--
+Title: How to create a Signal account without using your personal phone number
+Description: Learn how to create a Signal account without using your personal phone number.
+Author: Sun Knudsen <https://github.com/sunknudsen>
+Contributors: Sun Knudsen <https://github.com/sunknudsen>
+Publication date: 2020-06-04T00:00:00.000Z
+-->
+
+# How to create a Signal account without using your personal phone number
+
+[![How to create a Signal account without using your personal phone number - YouTube](how-to-create-a-signal-account-without-using-your-personal-phone-number.png)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b9aMJZjZ4pw "How to create a Signal account without using your personal phone number - YouTube")
+
+Don’t forger to replace `+12345678901` with your mobile phone number.
+
+```xml
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<Response>
+  <Message to="+12345678901">
+    {{From}}: {{Body}}
+  </Message>
+</Response>
+```

how-to-encrypt-sign-and-decrypt-messages-using-pgp-on-macos-adding-privacy-to-email/README.md

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+<!--
+Title: How to encrypt, sign and decrypt messages using PGP on macOS (adding privacy to email)
+Description: Learn how to encrypt, sign and decrypt messages using PGP on macOS (adding privacy to email).
+Author: Sun Knudsen <https://github.com/sunknudsen>
+Contributors: Sun Knudsen <https://github.com/sunknudsen>
+Publication date: 2020-06-18T00:00:00.000Z
+-->
+
+# How to encrypt, sign and decrypt messages using PGP on macOS (adding privacy to email)
+
+> WARNING: this is a getting started guide. For a hardened guide, see https://github.com/drduh/YubiKey-Guide.
+
+## Installation guide
+
+**Step 1: install Homebrew**
+
+See https://brew.sh/
+
+```shell
+/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install.sh)"
+```
+
+**Step 2: disable analytics**
+
+```shell
+brew analytics off
+```
+
+**Step 3: install GnuPG**
+
+```shell
+brew install gnupg
+```
+
+**Step 4: generate PGP key pair**
+
+```shell
+$ gpg --full-generate-key
+gpg (GnuPG) 2.2.20; Copyright (C) 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
+There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
+
+gpg: directory '/Users/johndoe/.gnupg' created
+gpg: keybox '/Users/johndoe/.gnupg/pubring.kbx' created
+Please select what kind of key you want:
+   (1) RSA and RSA (default)
+   (2) DSA and Elgamal
+   (3) DSA (sign only)
+   (4) RSA (sign only)
+  (14) Existing key from card
+Your selection? 1
+RSA keys may be between 1024 and 4096 bits long.
+What keysize do you want? (2048) 4096
+Requested keysize is 4096 bits
+Please specify how long the key should be valid.
+         0 = key does not expire
+      <n>  = key expires in n days
+      <n>w = key expires in n weeks
+      <n>m = key expires in n months
+      <n>y = key expires in n years
+Key is valid for? (0) 0
+Key does not expire at all
+Is this correct? (y/N) y
+
+GnuPG needs to construct a user ID to identify your key.
+
+Real name: John Doe
+Email address: john@example.net
+Comment:
+You selected this USER-ID:
+    "John Doe <john@example.net>"
+
+Change (N)ame, (C)omment, (E)mail or (O)kay/(Q)uit? O
+We need to generate a lot of random bytes. It is a good idea to perform
+some other action (type on the keyboard, move the mouse, utilize the
+disks) during the prime generation; this gives the random number
+generator a better chance to gain enough entropy.
+We need to generate a lot of random bytes. It is a good idea to perform
+some other action (type on the keyboard, move the mouse, utilize the
+disks) during the prime generation; this gives the random number
+generator a better chance to gain enough entropy.
+gpg: /Users/johndoe/.gnupg/trustdb.gpg: trustdb created
+gpg: key 1BDC94DFB97BE4D4 marked as ultimately trusted
+gpg: directory '/Users/johndoe/.gnupg/openpgp-revocs.d' created
+gpg: revocation certificate stored as '/Users/johndoe/.gnupg/openpgp-revocs.d/F365EDCF06F4D9F09BB7D4EB1BDC94DFB97BE4D4.rev'
+public and secret key created and signed.
+
+pub   rsa4096 2020-06-16 [SC]
+      F365EDCF06F4D9F09BB7D4EB1BDC94DFB97BE4D4
+uid                      John Doe <john@example.net>
+sub   rsa4096 2020-06-16 [E]
+```
+
+**Step 5: set default PGP key server to `hkps://keys.openpgp.org`**
+
+```shell
+echo "keyserver hkps://keys.openpgp.org" >> ~/.gnupg/dirmngr.conf
+```
+
+---
+
+## Usage guide
+
+**Export John’s PGP public key**
+
+```shell
+gpg --armor --export john@example.net > ~/Desktop/john.asc
+```
+
+**Import Sun’s PGP public key**
+
+```shell
+gpg --keyserver hkps://keys.openpgp.org --recv-keys 0xC1323A377DE14C8B
+```
+
+or
+
+```shell
+curl https://sunknudsen.com/sunknudsen.asc | gpg --import
+```
+
+**Confirm Sun’s PGP public key is legit using its fingerprint**
+
+```shell
+$ gpg --fingerprint hello@sunknudsen.com
+gpg: checking the trustdb
+gpg: marginals needed: 3  completes needed: 1  trust model: pgp
+gpg: depth: 0  valid:   1  signed:   0  trust: 0-, 0q, 0n, 0m, 0f, 1u
+pub   rsa4096 2019-10-17 [C]
+      C4FB DDC1 6A26 2672 920D  0A0F C132 3A37 7DE1 4C8B
+uid           [ unknown] Sun Knudsen <hello@sunknudsen.com>
+sub   rsa4096 2019-10-17 [A] [expires: 2020-10-16]
+sub   rsa4096 2019-10-17 [E] [expires: 2020-10-16]
+sub   rsa4096 2019-10-17 [S] [expires: 2020-10-16]
+```
+
+See https://sunknudsen.com/, https://github.com/sunknudsen/pgp-public-key and https://www.youtube.com/sunknudsen/about and make sure fingerprint `C4FB DDC1 6A26 2672 920D 0A0F C132 3A37 7DE1 4C8B` matches the one published.
+
+👍
+
+**Paste, encrypt and sign message (enter line break and use command `ctrl+d` to quit edit mode)**
+
+```shell
+$ gpg --encrypt --sign --armor --output ~/Desktop/encrypted.asc -r john@example.net -r hello@sunknudsen.com
+gpg: 5574F4B0B0F67D7F: There is no assurance this key belongs to the named user
+
+sub  rsa4096/5574F4B0B0F67D7F 2019-10-17 Sun Knudsen <hello@sunknudsen.com>
+ Primary key fingerprint: C4FB DDC1 6A26 2672 920D  0A0F C132 3A37 7DE1 4C8B
+      Subkey fingerprint: 35A2 7551 E77C 3ED9 8527  032A 5574 F4B0 B0F6 7D7F
+
+It is NOT certain that the key belongs to the person named
+in the user ID.  If you *really* know what you are doing,
+you may answer the next question with yes.
+
+Use this key anyway? (y/N) y
+This is a test!
+```
+
+**Decrypt message to stdout and decode quoted-printable characters**
+
+```‌shell
+$ gpg --decrypt /Users/johndoe/Desktop/encrypted.asc | perl -MMIME::QuotedPrint -0777 -nle 'print decode_qp($_)'
+gpg: encrypted with 4096-bit RSA key, ID 5574F4B0B0F67D7F, created 2019-10-17
+      "Sun Knudsen <hello@sunknudsen.com>"
+gpg: encrypted with 4096-bit RSA key, ID 0DA22A1AC7DBA3F9, created 2020-06-16
+      "John Doe <john@example.net>"
+gpg: Signature made Thu 18 Jun 10:45:04 2020 EDT
+gpg:                using RSA key F365EDCF06F4D9F09BB7D4EB1BDC94DFB97BE4D4
+gpg: Good signature from "John Doe <john@example.net>" [ultimate]
+This is a test!
+```
+
+**Clear passphrase from GnuPG cache**
+
+```shell
+gpg-connect-agent reloadagent /bye
+```

how-to-mitigate-fingerprinting-and-ip-leaks-using-firefox-advanced-preferences/README.md

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+<!--
+Title: How to mitigate fingerprinting and IP leaks using Firefox advanced preferences
+Description: Learn how to mitigate fingerprinting and IP leaks using Firefox advanced preferences.
+Author: Sun Knudsen <https://github.com/sunknudsen>
+Contributors: Sun Knudsen <https://github.com/sunknudsen>
+Publication date: 2020-05-15T00:00:00.000Z
+-->
+
+# How to mitigate fingerprinting and IP leaks using Firefox advanced preferences
+
+[![How to mitigate fingerprinting and IP leaks using Firefox advanced preferences - YouTube](how-to-mitigate-fingerprinting-and-ip-leaks-using-firefox-advanced-preferences.png)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uYoJ7U0OMCY "How to mitigate fingerprinting and IP leaks using Firefox advanced preferences - YouTube")
+
+**Step 1: make sure you are running the latest version of Firefox**
+
+**Step 2: make sure you configured Firefox for privacy using [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NH4DdXC0RFw](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NH4DdXC0RFw)**
+
+**Step 3: in `Privacy & Security`, disable `Deceptive Content and Dangerous Software Protection`**
+
+**Step 4: open `about:config` and set the following**
+
+```
+dom.event.clipboardevents.enabled = false
+geo.enabled = false
+media.eme.enabled = false
+media.navigator.enabled = false
+media.peerconnection.enabled = false
+network.dns.disablePrefetch = true
+network.http.sendRefererHeader = 0
+network.prefetch-next = false
+privacy.firstparty.isolate = true
+privacy.resistFingerprinting = true
+privacy.trackingprotection.enabled = true
+webgl.disabled =  true
+```

how-to-protect-mac-computers-from-cold-boot-attacks-also-known-as-an-evil-maid-attack/README.md

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+<!--
+Title: How to protect Mac computers from cold boot attacks (also known as an evil maid attack)
+Description: Learn how to protect Mac computers from cold boot attacks (also known as an evil maid attack).
+Author: Sun Knudsen <https://github.com/sunknudsen>
+Contributors: Sun Knudsen <https://github.com/sunknudsen>
+Publication date: 2020-06-05T00:00:00.000Z
+-->
+
+# How to protect Mac computers from cold boot attacks (also known as an evil maid attack)
+
+[![How to protect Mac computers from cold boot attacks (also known as an evil maid attack) - YouTube](<how-to-protect-mac-computers-from-cold-boot-attacks-(also-known-as-an-evil-maid-attack).png>)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d_M18sq0TIQ "How to protect Mac computers from cold boot attacks (also known as an evil maid attack) - YouTube")
+
+**Run the following `pmset` command using the Terminal.**
+
+```shell
+sudo pmset -a destroyfvkeyonstandby 1 hibernatemode 25 standbydelaylow 0 standbydelayhigh 0
+```
+
+`destroyfvkeyonstandby 1` tells macOS to destroy your password (override it with random data) when your computer goes to standby mode.
+
+`hibernatemode 25` tells macOS to store the content of the RAM to the hard drive (which is encrypted using FileVault) and power off the RAM (which clears its data).
+
+`standbydelaylow 0` tells macOS to enable standby mode immediately when your battery is low and you put your computer to sleep.
+
+`standbydelayhigh 0` tells macOS to enable standby mode immediately when your battery is high and you put your computer to sleep.
+
+See `man pmset` for more information.
+
+---
+
+## Want things back the way they were before following this guide? No problem!
+
+**Run the following `pmset` command using the Terminal.**
+
+```shell
+sudo pmset -a destroyfvkeyonstandby 0 hibernatemode 3 standbydelaylow 10800 standbydelayhigh 86400
+```

how-to-spoof-anonymize-your-mac-address-and-hostname-automatically-at-boot-on-macos/README.md

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+<!--
+Title: How to spoof (anonymize) your MAC address and hostname automatically at boot on macOS
+Description: Learn how to spoof (anonymize) your MAC address and hostname automatically at boot on macOS.
+Author: Sun Knudsen <https://github.com/sunknudsen>
+Contributors: Sun Knudsen <https://github.com/sunknudsen>
+Publication date: 2020-05-19T00:00:00.000Z
+-->
+
+# How to spoof (anonymize) your MAC address and hostname automatically at boot on macOS
+
+[![How to spoof (anonymize) your MAC address and hostname automatically at boot on macOS - YouTube](how-to-spoof-anonymize-your-mac-address-and-hostname-automatically-at-boot-on-macos.png)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ASXANpr_zX8 "How to spoof (anonymize) your MAC address and hostname automatically at boot on macOS - YouTube")
+
+> Heads up: unfortunately this guide does not work on Macs equipped with the new T2 chip running macOS Mojave. If that’s your case, please consider upgrading to Catalina.
+
+**Step 1: create `/usr/local/sbin` folder**
+
+```shell
+sudo mkdir /usr/local/sbin
+sudo chown $(whoami):admin /usr/local/sbin/
+```
+
+**Step 2: create `spoof.sh` script**
+
+**Pro tip 1: when copy/pasting commands that start with `cat << "EOF"`, select all lines (from `cat << "EOF"` to `EOF`) at once as they are part of the same (single) command**
+
+```shell
+cat << "EOF" > /usr/local/sbin/spoof.sh
+#! /bin/sh
+
+set -e
+
+export LC_CTYPE=C
+
+dirname=`dirname "${BASH_SOURCE}"`
+
+# Spoof computer name
+model_name=`system_profiler SPHardwareDataType | awk '/Model Name/ {$1=$2=""; print $0}' | sed -e 's/^[ ]*//'`
+first_name=`sed "$(jot -r 1 1 2048)q;d" $dirname/first_names.txt | sed -e 's/[^a-zA-Z]//g'`
+computer_name=`echo "$first_name’s $model_name"`
+host_name=`echo $computer_name | sed -e 's/’//g' | sed -e 's/ /-/g'`
+sudo scutil --set ComputerName "$computer_name"
+sudo scutil --set LocalHostName "$host_name"
+sudo scutil --set HostName "$host_name"
+echo "Spoofed hostname to $host_name"
+
+# Spoof MAC address of en0 interface
+mac_address_prefix=`sed "$(jot -r 1 1 768)q;d" $dirname/mac_address_prefixes.txt | sed -e 's/[^A-F0-9:]//g'`
+mac_address_suffix=`openssl rand -hex 3 | sed 's/\(..\)/\1:/g; s/.$//'`
+mac_address=`echo "$mac_address_prefix:$mac_address_suffix" | awk '{print toupper($0)}'`
+sudo ifconfig en0 ether "$mac_address"
+echo "Spoofed MAC address of en0 interface to $mac_address"
+EOF
+```
+
+Ok, a lot is happening here. Let’s break it down into reviewable pieces.
+
+```shell
+set -e
+```
+
+Exit on error
+
+```shell
+export LC_CTYPE=C
+```
+
+Fix `sed: RE error: illegal byte sequence` [sed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sed) error
+
+```shell
+dirname=`dirname "${BASH_SOURCE}"`
+```
+
+Set variable `dirname` to path of `spoof.sh`
+
+```shell
+model_name=`system_profiler SPHardwareDataType | awk '/Model Name/ {$1=$2=""; print $0}' | sed -e 's/^[ ]*//'`
+```
+
+Set variable `model_name` to the model of your Mac
+
+```shell
+first_name=`sed "$(jot -r 1 1 2048)q;d" $dirname/first_names.txt | sed -e 's/[^a-zA-Z]//g'`
+```
+
+Set variable `first_name` to random first name found in `first_names.txt`
+
+```shell
+computer_name=`echo "$first_name’s $model_name"`
+host_name=`echo $computer_name | sed -e 's/’//g' | sed -e 's/ /-/g'`
+```
+
+Set variables `computer_name` and `host_name` using values from variables `first_name`, `model_name` and `computer_name`
+
+```shell
+sudo scutil --set ComputerName "$computer_name"
+sudo scutil --set LocalHostName "$host_name"
+sudo scutil --set HostName "$host_name"
+echo "Spoofed hostname to $host_name"
+```
+
+Set `ComputerName`, `LocalHostName` and `HostName` using [scutil](https://ss64.com/osx/scutil.html) and echo spoofed computer name
+
+```shell
+mac_address_prefix=`sed "$(jot -r 1 1 768)q;d" $dirname/mac_address_prefixes.txt | sed -e 's/[^A-F0-9:]//g'`
+```
+
+Set variable `mac_address_prefix` to random Apple MAC address prefix found in `mac_address_prefixes.txt`
+
+```shell
+mac_address_suffix=`openssl rand -hex 3 | sed 's/\(..\)/\1:/g; s/.$//'`
+```
+
+Set variable `mac_address_suffix` to random value genereated by [OpenSSL](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenSSL)
+
+```shell
+mac_address=`echo "$mac_address_prefix:$mac_address_suffix" | awk '{print toupper($0)}'`
+```
+
+Set variable `mac_address` using values from variables `mac_address_prefix` and `mac_address_suffix` and convert to upper case
+
+```shell
+sudo ifconfig en0 ether "$mac_address"
+echo "Spoofed MAC address of en0 interface to $mac_address"x
+```
+
+Set spoofed MAC address using [ifconfig](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ifconfig) and echo spoofed MAC address
+
+**Step 3: make `spoof.sh` executable**
+
+```shell
+chmod +x /usr/local/sbin/spoof.sh
+```
+
+**Step 4: download [first_names.txt](first_names.txt)**
+
+This list includes the top 2048 most popular baby names from the [USA Social Security Administration](https://www.ssa.gov/oact/babynames/limits.html).
+
+```shell
+curl -o /usr/local/sbin/first_names.txt https://sunknudsen.com/static/media/privacy-guides/spoof-anonymize-your-mac-address-and-hostname-automatically-at-boot-on-macos/first_names.txt
+```
+
+**Step 5: download [mac_address_prefixes.txt](mac_address_prefixes.txt)**
+
+This list includes 768 Apple MAC address prefixes.
+
+```shell
+curl -o /usr/local/sbin/mac_address_prefixes.txt https://sunknudsen.com/static/media/privacy-guides/spoof-anonymize-your-mac-address-and-hostname-automatically-at-boot-on-macos/mac_address_prefixes.txt
+```
+
+**Step 6: create `local.spoof.plist` launch daemon**
+
+This step is responsible for running `spoof.sh` every time your Mac boots.
+
+```shell
+cat << "EOF" | sudo tee /Library/LaunchDaemons/local.spoof.plist > /dev/null
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
+<plist version="1.0">
+    <dict>
+        <key>Label</key>
+        <string>spoof.sh</string>
+
+        <key>ProgramArguments</key>
+        <array>
+            <string>/usr/local/sbin/spoof.sh</string>
+        </array>
+
+        <key>RunAtLoad</key>
+        <true/>
+    </dict>
+</plist>
+EOF
+```
+
+**Step 7: reboot and confirm hostname and MAC address have been spoofed**
+
+```shell
+# Spoofed hostname
+scutil --get HostName
+
+# Spoofed MAC address
+ifconfig en0 | grep ether | awk '{print $2}'
+
+# Hardware MAC address
+networksetup -listallhardwareports | awk -v RS= '/en0/{print $NF}'
+```
+
+"Spoofed hostname" is random and "Spoofed MAC address" doesn’t match "Hardware MAC address"?
+
+👍
+
+---
+
+## Want things back the way they were before following this guide? No problem!
+
+**Step 1: set computer name, local hostname and hostname**
+
+Replace `John Doe` with a value to your liking. Don’t forget to replace empty spaces by `-` for `LocalHostName` and `HostName`.
+
+```shell
+sudo scutil --set ComputerName "John Doe"
+sudo scutil --set LocalHostName "John-Doe"
+sudo scutil --set HostName "John-Doe"
+```
+
+**Step 2: set MAC address to factory value**
+
+Given MAC address spoofing is ephemeral, deleting the `/Library/LaunchDaemons/local.spoof.plist` launch daemon and rebooting will reset your MAC address to its factory value.
+
+```shell
+sudo rm /Library/LaunchDaemons/local.spoof.plist
+```
+
+**Step 3 (optional): delete script and datasets**
+
+```shell
+rm /usr/local/sbin/spoof.sh
+rm /usr/local/sbin/first_names.txt
+rm /usr/local/sbin/mac_address_prefixes.txt
+```

how-to-spoof-anonymize-your-mac-address-and-hostname-automatically-at-boot-on-macos/mac_address_prefixes.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,768 @@
+60:8B:0E
+88:B2:91
+C4:2A:D0
+CC:D2:81
+10:40:F3
+58:6B:14
+BC:B8:63
+44:E6:6E
+C0:E8:62
+F4:06:16
+E4:B2:FB
+4C:56:9D
+38:53:9C
+40:26:19
+6C:E8:5C
+F8:38:80
+10:94:BB
+F8:6F:C1
+28:FF:3C
+F0:99:B6
+88:E9:FE
+38:89:2C
+74:9E:AF
+94:BF:2D
+40:CB:C0
+C4:61:8B
+08:E6:89
+DC:56:E7
+54:33:CB
+34:08:BC
+1C:36:BB
+3C:2E:FF
+24:F6:77
+B0:CA:68
+C8:3C:85
+B8:63:4D
+A4:E9:75
+30:35:AD
+84:41:67
+98:00:C6
+AC:1F:74
+A8:5C:2C
+00:DB:70
+24:5B:A7
+70:F0:87
+B0:70:2D
+6C:19:C0
+2C:33:61
+EC:AD:B8
+98:01:A7
+24:F0:94
+08:6D:41
+E0:C7:67
+80:ED:2C
+AC:61:EA
+38:B5:4D
+1C:5C:F2
+28:ED:6A
+A4:D1:8C
+24:1E:EB
+CC:25:EF
+28:CF:E9
+00:A0:40
+3C:D0:F8
+68:09:27
+6C:C2:6B
+44:D8:84
+00:26:08
+00:26:B0
+00:26:BB
+D4:9A:20
+F8:1E:DF
+C8:2A:14
+3C:07:54
+A4:B1:97
+F0:B4:79
+10:93:E9
+44:2A:60
+A4:D1:D2
+28:CF:DA
+00:30:65
+00:14:51
+00:1E:52
+00:21:E9
+CC:08:E0
+04:54:53
+F4:F9:51
+C0:63:94
+18:AF:8F
+C8:B5:B7
+90:B2:1F
+30:F7:C5
+40:B3:95
+44:FB:42
+E8:8D:28
+94:94:26
+20:7D:74
+F4:F1:5A
+C8:6F:1D
+30:90:AB
+8C:2D:AA
+84:85:06
+98:FE:94
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how-to-use-multiple-compartmentalized-firefox-instances-simultaneously-using-profiles/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<!--
+Title: How to use multiple compartmentalized Firefox instances simultaneously using profiles
+Description: Learn how to use multiple compartmentalized Firefox instances simultaneously using profiles.
+Author: Sun Knudsen <https://github.com/sunknudsen>
+Contributors: Sun Knudsen <https://github.com/sunknudsen>
+Publication date: 2020-05-13T00:00:00.000Z
+-->
+
+# How to use multiple compartmentalized Firefox instances simultaneously using profiles
+
+[![How to use multiple compartmentalized Firefox instances simultaneously using profiles - YouTube](how-to-use-multiple-compartmentalized-firefox-instances-simultaneously-using-profiles.png)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Upib_vq_EB8 "How to use multiple compartmentalized Firefox instances simultaneously using profiles - YouTube")
+
+**Step 1: create Firefox profile**
+
+```shell
+/Applications/Firefox.app/Contents/MacOS/firefox-bin -p
+```
+
+**Step 2: open Firefox profile**
+
+**Heads-up:** in the following command, make sure you replace `work` by the name of your profile. If the name includes spaces, please use quotes (example: `-p "Work Profile"`).
+
+```shell
+nohup /Applications/Firefox.app/Contents/MacOS/firefox-bin -p work --no-remote > /dev/null 2>&1 &
+```