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How to benchmark server performance using Speedtest and SysBench
Heads-up: Speedtest is known for tracking users therefore it is recommended to run the following benchmark tests on staging servers.
Requirements
- Virtual private server (VPS) or dedicated server running Debian 10 (buster) or Debian 11 (bullseye)
Caveats
- When copy/pasting commands that start with
$
, strip out$
as this character is not part of the command - When copy/pasting commands that start with
cat << "EOF"
, select all lines at once (fromcat << "EOF"
toEOF
inclusively) as they are part of the same (single) command
Setup guide
Step 1: check if backports repository is enabled
cat /etc/apt/sources.list | grep "backports"
Step 2: enable backports repository (required if previous command returned nothing)
Heads-up: run
cat /etc/debian_version
to find Debian version.
Debian 10 (buster)
cat << "EOF" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-backports main
EOF
apt update
Debian 11 (bullseye)
cat << "EOF" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye-backports main
EOF
apt update
Step 3: install apt-transport-https, cURL and GnuPG
apt update
apt install -y apt-transport-https curl gnupg2
Step 4: import Speedtest’s PGP public key
curl -fsSL https://packagecloud.io/ookla/speedtest-cli/gpgkey | gpg --dearmor > /usr/share/keyrings/speedtest-cli.gpg
Step 5: enable Speedtest’s repository
Heads-up: run
cat /etc/debian_version
to find Debian version.
Debian 10 (buster)
echo -e "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/speedtest-cli.gpg] https://packagecloud.io/ookla/speedtest-cli/debian/ buster main\ndeb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/speedtest-cli.gpg] https://packagecloud.io/ookla/speedtest-cli/debian/ buster main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/speedtest-cli.list
apt update
Debian 11 (bullseye)
echo -e "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/speedtest-cli.gpg] https://packagecloud.io/ookla/speedtest-cli/debian/ bullseye main\ndeb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/speedtest-cli.gpg] https://packagecloud.io/ookla/speedtest-cli/debian/ bullseye main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/speedtest-cli.list
apt update
Step 6: install Speedtest and SysBench
apt install -y speedtest sysbench
👍
Usage guide
Benchmark network
Heads-up: depending on iptables or nftables firewall configuration, running following commands may be required.
iptables
iptables -A OUTPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 8080 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
ip6tables -A OUTPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 8080 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
nftables
Heads-up: replace
firewall
if needed (seenft list ruleset
).
nft add rule ip firewall output tcp dport http-alt accept
nft add rule ip6 firewall output tcp dport http-alt accept
$ speedtest
Speedtest by Ookla
Server: Siminn - Reykjavik (id = 4818)
ISP: 1984 ehf
Latency: 0.49 ms (0.05 ms jitter)
Download: 955.03 Mbps (data used: 431.6 MB )
Upload: 994.20 Mbps (data used: 1.6 GB )
Packet Loss: 0.0%
Result URL: https://www.speedtest.net/result/c/f2a1be73-563e-450f-a447-0e591c19bff4
Network download speed: 3158.53 Mbps
Network upload speed: 3336.34 Mbps
👍
Benchmark CPU
Heads-up: use
--threads
to use multiple cores concurrently.
$ sysbench cpu run
sysbench 1.0.20 (using system LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta3)
Running the test with following options:
Number of threads: 1
Initializing random number generator from current time
Prime numbers limit: 10000
Initializing worker threads...
Threads started!
CPU speed:
events per second: 4368.44
General statistics:
total time: 10.0001s
total number of events: 43687
Latency (ms):
min: 0.23
avg: 0.23
max: 2.04
95th percentile: 0.23
sum: 9993.84
Threads fairness:
events (avg/stddev): 43687.0000/0.00
execution time (avg/stddev): 9.9938/0.00
CPU events per second: 4368.44
👍
Benchmark memory
$ sysbench memory run
sysbench 1.0.20 (using system LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta3)
Running the test with following options:
Number of threads: 1
Initializing random number generator from current time
Running memory speed test with the following options:
block size: 1KiB
total size: 102400MiB
operation: write
scope: global
Initializing worker threads...
Threads started!
Total operations: 63969454 (6396521.91 per second)
62470.17 MiB transferred (6246.60 MiB/sec)
General statistics:
total time: 10.0001s
total number of events: 63969454
Latency (ms):
min: 0.00
avg: 0.00
max: 0.63
95th percentile: 0.00
sum: 4409.21
Threads fairness:
events (avg/stddev): 63969454.0000/0.00
execution time (avg/stddev): 4.4092/0.00
Memory speed: 6246.60 MiB/sec
👍
Benchmark disk
$ sysbench fileio --file-total-size=8G prepare
sysbench 1.0.18 (using system LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta3)
128 files, 65536Kb each, 8192Mb total
Creating files for the test...
Extra file open flags: (none)
Creating file test_file.0
…
Creating file test_file.127
8589934592 bytes written in 81.85 seconds (100.09 MiB/sec).
$ sysbench fileio --file-test-mode=rndrw run
sysbench 1.0.20 (using system LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta3)
Running the test with following options:
Number of threads: 1
Initializing random number generator from current time
Extra file open flags: (none)
128 files, 16MiB each
2GiB total file size
Block size 16KiB
Number of IO requests: 0
Read/Write ratio for combined random IO test: 1.50
Periodic FSYNC enabled, calling fsync() each 100 requests.
Calling fsync() at the end of test, Enabled.
Using synchronous I/O mode
Doing random r/w test
Initializing worker threads...
Threads started!
File operations:
reads/s: 4261.49
writes/s: 2840.93
fsyncs/s: 9091.61
Throughput:
read, MiB/s: 66.59
written, MiB/s: 44.39
General statistics:
total time: 10.0097s
total number of events: 161976
Latency (ms):
min: 0.00
avg: 0.06
max: 10.82
95th percentile: 0.14
sum: 9969.51
Threads fairness:
events (avg/stddev): 161976.0000/0.00
execution time (avg/stddev): 9.9695/0.00
$ sysbench fileio cleanup
sysbench 1.0.20 (using system LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta3)
Removing test files...
Disk read throughput: 66.59 MiB/s
Disk write throughput: 44.39 MiB/s
👍